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In history, as in journalism, objectivity and neutrality/impartiality are directly opposed values. It's an objective fact that the subjects of journalism history do things which are good and evil (or, if you want to be pernickety, considered good and evil by most people). Neutrality/impartiality requires suppressing or downplaying this fact, almost invariably selectively in a way that panders to the powerful. No one in journalism or history has any problem in describing discredited figures (say Charles Ponzi) as liars and frauds. But when it comes to those who are (for journalists) or were (for historians) important and powerful, the need for neutrality is prominent. Trump has said 100 untrue things a day, but since we can't know his mental state, we can't call him a liar. And so on.

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